Remember that prepositional phrases can govern nouns, gerunds, or clauses. The preposition in this prepositional phrase is "before." The word that it governs is "going," which is a gerund. Here’s a final example of a prepositional phrase: In this example, the prepositional phrase is "with that beautiful woman." The preposition is "with," while the object it affects is "woman."Īs shown in this example, prepositional phrases can govern more than one word-they can govern any words that modify or describe the object of the preposition, too. Mark is going out with that beautiful woman. Here’s another example of a prepositional phrase at work: It consists of a preposition ("on") and a noun ("time"). Here’s an example of a prepositional phrase (in italics): The object of a prepositional phrase can be either a noun, gerund, or clause. Here in this article, we’ll answer the basic questions people most often have about prepositional phrases, such as "What is a prepositional phrase?" and "How do I use a prepositional phrase?" We will also provide plenty of prepositional phrase examples for you to practice with.Ī prepositional phrase is a part of a sentence that consists of one preposition and the object it affects. If you have any questions about prepositions and prepositional phrases, please leave a comment and let us know.In grammar, a "prepositional phrase" refers to a preposition, its object, and any modifiers. If you’re looking for a fun way of learning some of the common prepositions, check out our free printable preposition games. Prepositions and prepositional phrases are extremely easy to get your head around and can help you to significantly improve your writing by providing you with a mechanism by which you can present relationships between ideas. Identify the noun or pronoun that ends the prepositional phrase: “I arose from bed every morning before daybreak.” To do this, you should ask yourself, “who or what in the refrigerator?” The answer? The vegetables in the refrigerator. To do this, you need to find the other noun/pronoun with which “in the refrigerator” creates a relationship. If you want to go one step further, you can look at the relationship created by the preposition. We know that prepositional phrases end with a noun, so we stop. We keep reading and encounter the word “refrigerator,” a noun. We know that the word “the” is an adjective, so the prepositional phrase doesn’t end there. In our example, the preposition is the word “in.” So we now know that the prepositional phrase starts at the word “in.”įind the noun or pronoun that ends the prepositional phrase. To identify the prepositional phrase, you should first find the preposition. “The vegetables in the refrigerator were green with mold.” Identifying prepositions and prepositional phrases Given that prepositional phrases always begin with a preposition, the first step to identifying the prepositional phrase is to find the preposition. If you are unsure as to what phrases look like, see our article: what are phrases? Prepositional phrases Once the preposition has been applied, it is developed in further in the context of a phrase. If you are unsure as to what prepositions are, that would be a good place to start it is important that you are familiar with them, as a great deal of your aptitude as a writer lies in your ability to recognize and use prepositions and prepositional phrases. We have covered prepositions in some detail in an earlier article: A list of common prepositions. Prepositional phrases always begin with a preposition: a relationship or directional word that links nouns, pronouns, verbs and phrases to one another. In this article, we show you a really simple method for identifying prepositions and prepositional phrases. Prepositions and prepositional phrases are important elements of written English because they present a method by which a writer can show relationships between different ideas and make their communications more exact and specific.
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